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(2014) have identified two different symptomatologic forms of ROCD. Independently of the presence of an OCD diagnosis, relationship-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms determine distress, depression, negative affect, and alter functioning in intimate relationships ( Doron et al., 2012a, b, c).ĭoron et al. Persistent doubts about the relationship or the partner could influence the quality and satisfaction of the relationship and the interpersonal dynamics between the couple ( Doron et al., 2012a, b, c, 2014 Kabiri et al., 2016). The obsessions and compulsions manifest themselves in thoughts, images or urges, and are accompanied by a repetitive checking of one’s feelings and/or thoughts toward the partner or the relationship itself, constant reassurance seeking among other typical behaviors ( Doron et al., 2014). In ROCD the individual feels a great sense of doubt toward the partner or the relationship itself. The individual, therefore, attempts to ignore or repress such thoughts, impulses or images or neutralize them with mental or externalized behaviors – compulsions that require a notable expenditure of time, interfering with normal functioning and cause clinically significant distress and/or compromise functioning in important areas of life ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Coluccia et al., 2015). Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images, experienced as intrusive or undesired, that cause a prominent sense of discomfort. Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (ROCD) is characterized by the presence of relationship-centered or partner-focused obsessions and compulsions.
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Results: The results show that LGB individuals tend to report greater feelings of doubt regarding the partner’s love, more negative emotions (Negative Affect) and Antagonism, and greater perfectionism traits compared to heterosexual individuals.Ĭonclusion: These findings underline the necessity to consider the implementation of personalized interventions in clinical practice and the importance of initiating early preventive programs in sexual minority communities.
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Methods: A total of 200 participants, 98 in the heterosexual group and 102 in the LGB group, were enrolled in the study and completed a psychological battery comprised of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, Personality Inventory for DSM-5, Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Partner-Related Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Inventory, and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. The aim of the present study was to compare a group of heterosexual individuals to a group of LGB individuals regarding personality traits, perfectionism, and relationship obsessive-compulsive symptoms. However, further research is necessary to deepen our knowledge of the relationship between these variables in the LGB community.
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Evidence from epidemiological research shows that the LGB community can present a high risk and prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and recent research demonstrated the usefulness of the DSM-5 personality model in understanding the personality of sexual minorities. Personality characteristics, including perfectionism, are involved in the development of Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and could predispose the individual to excessive doubts and preoccupations regarding the “adequacy of the couple” or the physical appearance of one’s partner. Introduction: Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterized by the presence of relationship-centered or partner-focused obsessions and compulsions that determine a great sense of doubt toward the partner or the relationship. 4Psychology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese AOUS, Siena, Italy.2Miller Institute of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Genoa, Italy.1Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.Billick is in private practice in child, adolescent, and adult clinical and forensic psychiatry, and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, and New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.Nicole Loren Angelo 1 Greta Brullo 2 Alessandro Marsiglia 2 Alessandra Tirelli 2 Elisa Piroddi 2 Chiara Viti 2 Ilaria Aicardi 3 Andrea Pozza 1,4 * Tedeschi is Medical Director of Psychiatry, Bellevue Juvenile Justice Mental Health Service, and Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY. Billick is in private practice in child, adolescent, and adult clinical and forensic psychiatry, and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, and New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.